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Research Outline
Prepared for stellaibanga12 | Delivered November 20, 2019
Malaria in Africa
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Goals
To understand the incidents of Malaria in Africa per year.
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Early Findings
Malaria Incidents
Official malaria statistics reported by
WHO
and
UNICEF
come from 2017 studies.
There are approximately
219 million
reported cases of malaria worldwide. According to WHO,
92%
of malaria cases (200 million) occur in Africa.
Four African nations
account for the most cases of malaria: Nigeria (25%), Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), Mozambique (5%), and Uganda (4%).
The most prevalent malaria parasite in the WHO African Region is Plasmodium falciparum, accounting for
99.7%
of estimated malaria cases in 2017.
Malaria Deaths
There were an estimated
435,000 deaths
due to malaria in 2017. The WHO African region account for
93%
of the global deaths.
Six African
countries accounted for 49% of all global malaria deaths: Nigeria (19%), Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), Burkina Faso (6%), United Republic of Tanzania (5%), Sierra Leone (4%), and Niger (4%).
Malaria Burden
Malaria has cost Sub-Sahara Africa approximately
$300 million
per year in case management.
About
1.3% of Africa's GDP
is spent on malaria care and management.
In 2018,
$12 billion per year
has been spent directly on malaria care and management in Africa.
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