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Research Outline
Prepared for francis w. | Delivered March 3, 2020
Operating Costs - EV Fleet Vehicles
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Goals
To understand the operating costs of EV passenger vehicles and Class 1 to 8 fleet vehicles.
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Early Findings
Cost of charge per mile
EV fuel efficiency is
measure
d in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per 100 miles. To calculate the charging cost per mile of an EV, the local cost of
electricity
and the
size
of the EV battery is required.
For example, if
electricity
at Location
A
c
o
s
t
s
$0.09 per kWh, and the EV has a fuel efficiency of 32 kWh, the charging cost per mile is $2.88. If the same EV charges at location B, where the kWh is $0.11, the charging cost is $3.52.
The charge per mile is a factor of the
cost
of electricity at the location and the
size
of the EV battery.
Operating cost per mile.
Operating costs for EV’s are
derived
from fuel, maintenance, rebates and other incentives.
According to the 2018 Fuel Economy Guide, annual fuel costs for all electric EV’s range from
$550
for a compact EV to
$900
for a sports utility vehicle.
Annual fuel costs for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles range from
$600
for a midsize car to
$2050
for sports utility vehicles.
Annual fuel costs for hybrid electric vehicles range from
$650
for a midsize car to
$2450
for a standard sport utility vehicle.
Owning an EV’s
preempts
much of the engine related costs an owner of an internal combustion engine (ICE) face. Standard vehicle expenses for insurance, repair and upkeep remain, with the highest potential expense for an EV owner being having to replace the battery pack.
At purchase the owner of an EV can access tax incentives at the federal and state level. The amount varies according to the model up to a limit of
$7500
for the federal incentive.
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