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Research Outline
Prepared for Rhonda H. | Delivered December 5, 2019
Recycled Vegetable Oil
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Goals
To find information on the potential markets/uses of used vegetable oil that has been cleaned besides biofuel production and for animal feed.
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Early Findings
The cooking oil recycling industry in the United States was valued at
$3 billion
in 2019. This figure represents a
-0.3%
growth decrease over the last 5 years i.e. from 2014 to 2019.
The companies that have the largest market share in this industry include Valley Proteins Inc.,
Restaurant Technologies Inc
., Baker Commodities Inc. and Darling Ingredients Inc.
Alternative Uses of Used Vegetable Oil
Soap formation
-
after the used vegetable oil is filtered and cleaned, it can be used as an
ingredient in the making of soap
.
Pest poison
-
used vegetable oil can also be used to
dispose of pests
like ants.
Dust suppression
-
another niche use of recycled vegetable oil is
dust suppression during construction
or drilling projects.
Cosmetics
-
oil is a crucial ingredient in making cosmetics like foundation, lipsticks,
concealers, eye shadow, skincare products
, and hair care products. These products can contain between
1% and 99%
oil concentration resulting in their soft texture and easy-to-spread quality. Using recycled vegetable oil for this purpose favor the current
environment-friendly, natural,
and cruelty-free manufacturing trends.
Fertilizer
-
a potential future use of used vegetable oil is in the manufacturing of fertilizer. A recent discovery by a team of researchers at Flinders University in South Australia could kick-start this market. The researchers "developed a new,
controlled-release fertilizer polymer
made from sulfur and used canola oil. The polymer could hold
nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
and gradually release nutrients into the soil through water diffusion."
Fermentation media component
-
recycled vegetable oil can also be used in fermentation as researchers were able to successfully screen microorganisms that can
accumulate
s
u
r
f
a
c
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
compounds
by utilizing recycled vegetable oil as a potential carbon source in the process of fermentation.
Value added products
-
recycled vegetable oil can also be used as a raw material in the
production of value added products
. This is because many chemical/enzymatic processes can successfully utilize such oils in the
production of new chemicals
as value added products. For instance, glycerol that is obtained from used vegetable oil can be used as is in the production of
hydrogen gas, methanol
, low grade animal foods and chemicals, and effluent systems.
Other niche uses of used vegetable oil include use as
household lubricant, key lock lubricant
, furniture polish and conditioner, leather preservative, rattan and wicker furniture protection, removing paint from hands,
hair moisturizer, pot and pan protector
, non-stick gardening tools, car cleaning, and composting.
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